The Journal of
HOSPITALITY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Volume 5
1997
Number 1
Table of Contents
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EDITORS NOTE
Corporate Restructuring, Takeovers, and Poison
Pills Where Does the Road End?
Atul Sheel
REFEREED ARTICLES
A review of Current Financial Issues Facing
the International Hotel Industry
Jeong-Gil Choi
This paper identifies key hotel financial issues
reflected by articles published in academic and trade journals during the
period 1983-1996. At the onset, four of the most intensively and frequently
discussed issues are identified: capital shortage & financing methods,
capital sources, tax and deduction, and valuation. Thereafter, each issue
is examined in detail in the context of international hotel financial management.
Financing Theories and Financing Practices:
a Case Study of Two Casino Companies
Zheng Gu and Jolan Ku
This paper analyzes the financing behaviors of
two major casino companies, Mirage Resorts Inc. and Circus Circus Enterprises
Inc. in their recent expansion projects. It compares the financing practices
of the two companies with three existing financing theories, namely the
traditional trade-off theory, the pure pecking order theory, and the modified
pecking order theory. Analyses reveal that the modified pecking order theory
best explains the financing behavior of the two hotel firms.
A Survey of Capital Budgeting Methods used
by the Hotel/Gaming Industry
Stanley M. Atkinson and Stephen M. LeBruto
This study examines the capital budgeting and
cost of capital procedures commonly used in the gaming segment of the hospitality
industry, using survey research. Findings are compared with previous studies
of similar nature. As such the practice of capital budgeting/cost of capital
techniques in the gaming sector is better understood.
Internal Controls Practices in Casino Gaming
Agnes L. DeFranco and James F. Wortman
Gaming has become one of the fastest growing segments
of the hospitality industry. In addition, an enormous amount of cash changes
hand in the daily operation of a casino. Therefore, internal control practices,
especially those concerning cash revenue flows, are important. This paper
addresses the regulations set by gaming authorities and the minimum standards
for internal control in casino gaming. It also examines the accounting
functions of a casino, the principal revenue flow, the importance of cashiering,
and the control practices used in the opening and closing procedures for
table games. As such, the internal control practices in casino gaming are
better understood.
INVITED ARTICLES
AHFME Member 1995 Total Annual Earnings Survey
Raymond S. Schmidgall
This study was conducted to determine the 1995
annual earnings of hospitality financial management educators. Nearly fifty
percent of AHFMEs members responded. Annual base salaries ranged from
$28,000 to $105,000. The lowest paid member is an instructor while the
highest paid member is a full professor. Most respondents supplement their
base salaries by teaching during summer school and conducting consulting.
The total annual earnings of members ranged from $30,000 to $158,250. Hospitality
financial management educators appear to be more highly compensated than
hospitality industry financial executives.
VIEWPOINT
Reflections on Intellectual Craftsmanship in
Hospitality Research
Francis A. Kwansa
This paper discusses how a hospitality epistemology
can be created. It defines knowledge and the process of its creation. The
paper also suggests a framework for contemplating research in an applied
area such as hospitality, and a process for engaging in systematic reflection
as part of good intellectual craftsmanship.
ABSTRACTS OF PRESENTATIONS AT THE NINTH ANNUAL
AHFME RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM
Succession and Control: The Case of Singapore
Family Owned Businesses
Muhammad Asad Sadi
Information Technology and Financial Performance
in the Restaurant Firms
Yang H. Huo
The Use of Crystal Ball Within a Spreadsheet to
Analyze Capital Budgeting Decisions in the Hospitality Industry
Charles Kelliher and Stanley Atkinson
The Accounting and Marketing Interface in Hotels
Nina Downie
Survey of Lodging Accounting/Finance Executives
Regarding Capital Expenditure Decisions
A. J. Singh and Raymond Schmidgall
Rooms Pricing in Practice and the Utility of Two
Cost Models
Zheng Gu and Jeffrey Caneen